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Root Canals: The Complete Guide to Procedures

IVANHOE Dental Group • June 2, 2022

When tooth pain and intense pressure wake you up at night, you have a serious problem. A mild toothache is a common problem that basic dental treatments can fix. But intense pressure and distracting pain indicate a potential infection.

A root canal procedure will alleviate the pain and eliminate the pressure you feel. Your dentist in Riverdale, IL can perform this procedure in about an hour, and you'll walk out of the office feeling whole once again and able to function. 

Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about a root canal including what you can expect from a root canal appointment. 

What Is a Root Canal? 

To best understand a root canal procedure, it helps to first understand the anatomy of the tooth. 

Every tooth consists of six main parts: the crown, gum line, root, enamel, dentin, and pulp. The crown is the part of the tooth we see, whereas the root anchors the tooth to your gums. The dentin and enamel make up the outside, visible layers of your tooth. 

The pulp of your tooth is the heartbeat of the tooth, what keeps it alive. It consists of the nerve tissues and blood vessels deep in the root of your tooth. 

When a tooth cracks or breaks, the protective outside layer can no longer protect the tooth from bacteria that can seep in. Infection can set in the root of the tooth, causing pressure and pain. Ultimately, left alone, the infection can spread and cause significant damage to the body and, in severe cases, death.

A root canal treatment is a procedure where a dentist removes the infected pulp from the roots of the tooth. They remove the infected tissue before it can spread and cause further damage. 

While a root canal procedure may sound scary, modern dental technology has made them a routine and fairly painless procedure. Those who have had a root canal often comment how they felt so much better once the procedure had finished, especially since most are in severe pain because of the infection before the procedure. 

Why You Need a Root Canal

When treating damaged teeth, dentists will give you a few different options. Sometimes the cracked or broken tooth has not yet allowed any bacteria in, and the dentist can just repair the tooth. 

If you develop tooth infection symptoms, though, you will need a root canal. While trauma to a tooth can cause the need for a root canal, tooth decay is the most common culprit. 

Thus, you can avoid tooth infections and the need for a root canal by simply flossing and brushing your teeth two times every day. Regular visits to a dentist for preventative and general care also help prevent bigger problems. 

Good Root Canal Candidate

So how do you know if you need a root canal? If you damage your tooth, even with a hairline crack, bacteria can penetrate the tooth and infect its nerve. All damaged teeth need some kind of treatment to ensure you save them. 

If you're experiencing the following symptoms, you may need a root canal: 

  • Swollen gums
  • Tender gums
  • Lingering sensitivity to cold temperatures
  • Lingering sensitivity to hot temperatures
  • Severe pain while biting or chewing

Even basic cracks in a tooth can lead to an infection. Seek a dentist quickly if you have a combination of these symptoms before an infection sets in. 

Root Canal Step by Step

root canal procedure requires a bit of patience, and that's it. While you may hear nightmares of root canals in the past, modern technology and pain management techniques allow a dentist to conduct a root canal smoothly. Plus, you feel much better when the procedure has finished. 

Here are the basic steps to expect when you have a root canal. 

Anesthetic First

If you're having a root canal procedure done, you are most likely experiencing some severe pain. Your dentist will give you an anesthetic to both alleviate your pain and allow you to relax and feel no pain while they perform the procedure. 

The anesthetic is usually a shot that numbs the area where the dentist will work. 

The dentist will then place a dental dam over your tooth. The dam keeps the tooth intact as they work on the tooth. The dentist then removes the infected pulp and nerve in your tooth's root. 

Because the dentist is removing the nerve, you will not feel any pain from the tooth once the dentist has completed the procedure and the anesthetic has worn off. It has no more nerve to send pain signals. 

Cleaning and Shaping

Next, the dentist uses special dental instruments to clean the pulp. They remove the infection and then shape the inside of the tooth, preparing it for a filling. At this point, the dentist may also use a medication in the pulp to kill any lingering bacteria. 

Filling

Finally, the dentist will place dental material into the canal. This material protects the tooth from damage. They seal the tooth using dental adhesive cement. 

The dentist will then either fill the tooth or place a dental crown over the tooth. The crown will help retain the integrity of the tooth and allow you to use it confidently. 

What To Expect After a Root Canal

When the anesthesia wears off, you will notice an immediate difference. You may feel some discomfort from the procedure. You will not, however, experience the severe pain you had before the root canal procedure. 

If the same kind of pain persists for one to two weeks after the procedure, contact your dentist in Riverdale, IL immediately. In rare cases, a root canal fails. Sometimes the dentist misses parts of the root or the root has stretched horizontally in places the dentist could not reach. 

Seek a Dentist in Riverdale, IL

When you have a severe tooth infection and find yourself unable to sleep, work, or generally function, a root canal will offer you immediate relief. The procedure sounds intense. In truth, a root canal procedure is now a routine procedure in most dentist offices.

Plus, they alleviate pain almost immediately.

Do you need a dentist in Riverdale, IL? Are you experiencing the pressure and pain that comes from a tooth infection? If so, contact us

Our experienced staff stands ready, waiting to help you find the relief you need. In no time we will have you back on the path to excellent oral health. 

By Ivanhoe Dental Group February 23, 2025
As people get older, the average number of missing teeth increases from 0.7 at ages 20-34 to 3.8 at ages 50-64, according to the CDC's 2024 Oral Health Surveillance Report . This shocking statistic stresses the importance of taking care of your teeth at every stage of life. Tooth loss can make eating difficult, impact speech, and lower self-confidence. By following expert advice, you can keep your teeth strong and healthy for life. Simple daily routines, regular dental check-ups, and smart food choices all play a role in preventing tooth loss . Discussed below are these tips in detail. Brush and Floss Daily Dr. Marko Vujicic of the ADA (American Dental Association) Health Policy Institute believes that a golden era of oral health is coming because of the convergence of trends. This means that more people have a chance to take better care of their teeth, and you can be one of them by following simple daily habits. Brushing the teeth at least twice a day with dentist-recommended fluoride toothpaste and flossing once a day are simple habits you can adopt. If you don't brush and floss, plaque builds up, leading to bad breath, cavities, and gum infections. Gum disease doesn't always cause pain at first, so many people don't realize they have it until it's too late. However, a good oral hygiene routine can prevent this problem and improve dental health. It's also important to use the right brushing and flossing technique. Brush gently in small circles to clean every tooth, and floss carefully to reach between them. A soft-bristled toothbrush works best because it cleans well without hurting your gums. Use a Mouthwash With Fluoride As a key ingredient in mouthwash, fluoride helps repair weak enamel and prevent cavities. Many mouthwashes also fight bacteria that cause gum disease and bad breath. Selecting a dentist-recommended option ensures you receive the most effective protection for your oral health. For best results, use mouthwash at a different time than brushing so the fluoride from your toothpaste stays on your teeth longer. Swish it gently around the mouth for about 30 seconds, and don't rinse with water right after. This simple habit makes a big difference in keeping your teeth strong. Embrace a Tooth-Friendly Diet What you eat affects your teeth. Choosing the right foods can keep your teeth healthy for life. Some of the tooth-friendly foods you can add to your strong teeth diet include: Milk, cheese, and yogurt contain calcium that reinforces dental structure Spinach, kale, and other dark leafy vegetables deliver essential nutrients for healthy gums Crisp produce like apples, carrots, and celery naturally scrub teeth while eating Mineral-rich nuts and seeds offer protection against enamel deterioration Eating these foods can help you avoid cavities and gum disease . Figure out those that your body can tolerate and experiment with different recipes to make eating fun. Either way, a healthy diet also benefits your overall health, keeping you strong and energized. Stay Hydrated A dry mouth allows bacteria to grow, causing bad breath, gum disease, and decay. Even worse, sugary drinks like soda and juice can make things worse by feeding the bacteria that cause cavities. Choosing water instead of sugary drinks helps prevent tooth decay and keep your teeth strong. Fluoridated water adds even more protection by strengthening enamel. Drinking water throughout the day also helps your body produce saliva, which naturally fights bacteria. It's one of the simplest and most accessible ways to keep your smile healthy. Avoid Smoking and Alcohol Excessive smoking and drinking can harm your teeth and gums. These habits increase plaque, stain teeth, and increase gum disease risk. If you drink or smoke, quit or cut back as part of the natural ways to strengthen teeth and keep them longer. Smoking reduces blood flow to your sensitive gums, making healing from infections harder. On the other hand, alcohol dries out your mouth, which allows bacteria to grow and cause decay. Together, they make it much easier for gum disease to develop and lead to tooth loss. The effects of smoking and alcohol go beyond just your mouth. You may develop serious health problems such as oral cancer. Making healthier choices now will benefit your teeth and your overall well-being. Protect Your Teeth Protecting your teeth from cracks, chips, and wear is important for keeping them strong. Simple precautions now can save you from expensive dental work later. Here are some oral hygiene tips to observe: Use a nightguard if you grind your teeth while sleeping Wear a high-quality sports mouthguard if you play contact sports Avoid chewing hard objects, including ice, pens, or popcorn kernels Be mindful of clenching your jaw, and try to relax your facial muscles A little protection goes a long way in preventing broken or worn-down teeth . It can help you avoid dental problems in the future. Visit Your Dentist Regularly Seeing a dentist every six months helps keep your teeth and gums healthy. The checkups involve professional cleanings to remove plaque and exams to catch small problems before they become serious. They can help you avoid painful and expensive dental treatments when done regularly. A study funded by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) found that when doctors talk to parents about oral health, children are more likely to see a dentist . The study showed that quick oral exams and referrals during medical checkups helped parents take better care of their children's teeth. This proves that good dental habits start early and can make a lifelong difference. Skipping dentist visits allows plaque and gum disease to get worse over time . By not going, you won't get personalized advice on oral care. So, keeping up with dental visits can benefit your smile. Preventing Tooth Loss: Simple Steps for Long-Term Oral Health Preventing tooth loss is achievable with simple daily habits. Brushing, flossing, consuming healthy foods, and visiting the dentist all help keep your teeth strong. Take care of your teeth now to enjoy a healthy smile for years. At Ivanhoe Dental Group, we help people keep their teeth strong and healthy. If you need a trusted dentist in Riverdale, IL, we're here for you. Call (708) 607-6854 or book an appointment online now.
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